Laparoscopic surgery is among the most popular and frequently applied methods recently. Laparoscopy is used primarily for surgical treatment of pelvic organs and intra-abdominal organs. It prevents wide and large surgical incisions. Only incisions of 1 cm or less are made and the operation is performed through these incisions. Tubes are inserted through several small incisions. Laparoscopy is less damaging and less risky than open surgery.

With the techniques used, abnormal conditions in the abdomen can be detected and treated. The reason frequent application is that it is less risky and there are no large incision scars that can cause aesthetic problems.

What is Laparoscopic Surgery?

What is laparoscopic surgery? It is a method used for the diagnosis or treatment of various diseases that occur in the abdominal cavity. In this method, the size of the incision is quite small and does not cause the person to feel uncomfortable aesthetically. The operation is performed through only a few small incisions. This method is named after the laparoscope used. A laparoscope is a fiberoptic telescope with a light at the end.

A laparoscope is inserted through a small abdominal incision. This ensures a favorable view during the operation. In addition to the incision through which the laparoscope is inserted, other incisions are made. Other surgical instruments are inserted through these incisions. High resolution camera images are obtained and the operation is performed according to these images. It is a bloodless surgery and leaves minor incision scars.

How Laparoscopic Surgery is Performed?

How is Laparoscopic Surgery Performed? As with other surgical methods, anesthesia is administered. The operation then starts with an incision on the lower quadrant of the abdomen. The abdomen is then inflated with carbon dioxide gas given through this incision. Thus, the instruments can be moved easily and the intra-abdominal cavity can be clearly visualized. Surgical instruments are inserted through other incisions. In this way, the operation is performed in a completely comfortable way.

After the surgical procedures are completed, the instruments and trocar tubes are removed. The carbon dioxide gas in the abdomen is then drained. Incisions are sutured. In some patients, this procedure is performed for diagnostic purposes and in others for therapeutic purposes.

For Which Diseases is Laparoscopic Surgery Performed?

For which diseases is laparoscopic surgery performed? It can be performed for the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. It is performed more frequently for conditions such as removal of cysts, gall bladder, appendicitis, fibroids and uterus. The diseases for which this method is used are:

• Renal diseases
• Prostate diseases
• Testicular diseases
• Bladder diseases

How Long Does Laparoscopic Surgery Take?

How long does laparoscopic surgery take? For diagnostic purposes, it takes about half an hour. Due to anesthesia, the procedure can take up to 50 minutes. When it is performed for therapeutic purposes, it takes 1 to 3 hours. Time may vary depending on the status of the procedure.

After Laparoscopic Surgery?

Patients are discharged within 1 to 2 days after laparoscopic surgery. Since there are no open and large incision scars, recovery is easily achieved. Patients are recommended to rest at home for a week. They can then return to their daily lives.