Kidney stone disease in children in Ankara can occur at any stage of childhood, even during infancy. As in adults, the incidence of kidney stone disease in children has increased considerably in recent years. Studies have shown that kidney stone disease occurs more frequently in girls than in boys.
The reasons for the increasing incidence of kidney stone disease among children in Ankara include genetic factors, dietary habits, inadequate treatment of infectious diseases, anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract, and various metabolic disorders.
How Can Kidney Stone Disease Be Prevented in Children?
Although it is not possible to completely prevent kidney stone problems, eliminating various risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of stone formation. It is recommended to treat structural abnormalities of the urinary system and ensure that urinary tract infections are properly treated. In addition, consuming healthy foods and maintaining adequate fluid intake can be effective in preventing kidney stone disease in children.
Symptoms of Kidney Stone Disease in Children
The symptoms of kidney stone disease in children in Ankara can be listed as follows:
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Pale complexion
Since the symptoms caused by kidney stone disease in children may also indicate many other illnesses, accurate diagnosis is extremely important. In addition to urine and blood tests, ultrasound examinations and computed tomography (CT) scans may also be required.
How Is Kidney Stone Disease Treated in Children?
Treatment of kidney stone disease in children in Ankara begins by relieving the obstruction caused by the stone in the urinary tract. If the stone is small enough to pass through the urinary tract, spontaneous passage may be expected.
If the stone does not pass on its own, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) may be used to reduce its size so that it can pass naturally. In addition to this method, the stone may be removed using a laser by entering through the urinary tract and reaching the kidney, or it may be accessed and removed through an approximately 1-centimeter incision over the kidney (percutaneous kidney surgery).
Preventing recurrence after treatment of kidney stone disease in children is also extremely important. A thorough genetic and metabolic evaluation of the patient, along with proper nutrition, adequate fluid intake, and weight management, plays a major role in preventing kidney stones from recurring.
